• Home
  • Contact
  • Privacy
  • T & C
LADYA DESIGNS
  • Home
  • Uncategorized

Posts Tagged ‘diamond’


 Powered by Max Banner Ads 

fancy diamonds

Posted by admin on July 4th, 2010
Right Now on eBay
    Chloe Silverado Python
    Chloe Silverado Python
    $225.00
    Bids: 36
    Authentic Chloe Heloise Leather Bag
    Authentic Chloe Heloise Leather Bag
    $232.50
    Bids: 25
    Chloe Black Leather Python Mto804 Paraty Style Handbag Shoulder Bag
    Chloe Black Leather Python Mto804 Paraty Style Handbag Shoulder Bag
    $510.00
    Bids: 19
    Chloe Velvet Soft Distressed Lamb Leather Convertible Authentic Handbag Purse !=
    Chloe Velvet Soft Distressed Lamb Leather Convertible Authentic Handbag Purse !=
    $252.49
    Bids: 17
    ~ Miche Classic Shell   *chloe*    New   Yellow Orange  ~
    ~ Miche Classic Shell *chloe* New Yellow Orange ~
    $5.50
    Bids: 10
    Authentic Chloe Patent Leather Betty Satchel With Tons Of Pockets
    Authentic Chloe Patent Leather Betty Satchel With Tons Of Pockets
    $81.00
    Bids: 8
    Auth Ivory Chloe Paddington Handbag   Pristine Condition!!
    Auth Ivory Chloe Paddington Handbag Pristine Condition!!
    $404.00
    Bids: 2
    Chloe Black Distressed Leather Rectangle Bag
    Chloe Black Distressed Leather Rectangle Bag
    $99.00
    Bids: 1
    Chloe  Ethel  Top Handle Satchel In Coral
    Chloe Ethel Top Handle Satchel In Coral
    $450.00
    Bids: 1
    2012 Auth Chloe Mother Of Pearl Medium Paraty Bag
    2012 Auth Chloe Mother Of Pearl Medium Paraty Bag
    $1,195.00
    Bids: 1
    100 Authentic Nwt Chloe Marcie Horseshoe Tan Hobo Bag Nwt
    100 Authentic Nwt Chloe Marcie Horseshoe Tan Hobo Bag Nwt
    $1,250.00
    Bids: 1
    Nib $595 See By Chloe Red Leather Kibella Tote Handbag
    Nib $595 See By Chloe Red Leather Kibella Tote Handbag
    $299.99
    Bids: 1
    Chloe Pink Leather Handbag Purse Never Used Perfect Condition!!
    Chloe Pink Leather Handbag Purse Never Used Perfect Condition!!
    $15.00
    Bids: 1
    *100 Authentic* Chloe Handbag  Pre Owned
    *100 Authentic* Chloe Handbag Pre Owned
    $249.00
    Bids: 1
    Chloe   Extra Large Paraty Tote Hobo
    Chloe Extra Large Paraty Tote Hobo
    $499.00
    New Chloe Large Marcie Black Leather With Cutouts Details Tote Bag  Nwt
    New Chloe Large Marcie Black Leather With Cutouts Details Tote Bag Nwt
    $1,995.00
    Chloe Natural Python Silverado Medium Bag
    Chloe Natural Python Silverado Medium Bag
    $725.00
    Chloe 3s0767 132 535 Ruby Women Ruby Polka Dot Leather Clutch Purse
    Chloe 3s0767 132 535 Ruby Women Ruby Polka Dot Leather Clutch Purse
    $841.64
    Chloe Bronze Gold Leather Paddington Limited Edition Handbag Satchel Purse
    Chloe Bronze Gold Leather Paddington Limited Edition Handbag Satchel Purse
    $550.00
    Authentic Chloe Paddington Hobo  Black
    Authentic Chloe Paddington Hobo Black
    $299.00
See more items like theseAuction Thumbs



fancy diamonds

Colored Diamonds: What Are They?

When Ben Affleck proposed to Jennifer Lopez, the act generated the expected amount of media attention. However the majority of that coverage wasn’t focused on the total number of the couple’s prior marriages, or that “Bennifer” name smashup the couple had been adorned with. No, the focus of the majority of mass speculation was the color of Jennifer’s diamond.

They Come In Pink?

Ms Lopez’s engagement ring was topped with a tremendously large 6-carat pink diamond. The word that people seemed to cling to was pink. The realization that diamonds come in colors started to spread, contradicting everything taught about diamond color: the closer to clear, the more valuable the diamond. Was Jennifer’s “pink diamond” actually a diamond?

Are They Still Diamonds?

In a word, yes. While the common color grading scale used for diamonds runs from D (completely clear) to Z (obviously yellow) there is an entire subset of diamonds which fall beyond the Z rating into the umbrella grade of “Fancy.” Fancy diamonds still hold all of the other characteristics of a traditional white diamonds – the hardness, the technical measure of clarity, the cut, and carat are all the same.

A Scale All Their Own

Colored diamonds that fall outside of the white grading scale, still have to have a subjective color grade assigned to them. However, the grading scale for colored diamonds is considerably easier for the layman to understand. Colored diamonds with the faintest hints of color are given a grade of Faint. Lightly colored diamonds are either Very Light, or Light. The bolder colored diamonds, your truly fancy gems, are graded along a scale ranging from Fancy Light to Fancy Dark, with Intense, Vivid, and Deep breaking up the middle.

A Stone of Many Colors

As you might have guessed, pink isn’t the only color for diamonds. The infamous, and rumored to be cursed, Hope Diamond is a 45.52 carat dark grayish blue diamond. Canary diamonds are a brilliant yellow. Both brown and black diamonds are both real and growing in popularity lately. Other colors include orange, red, green, and purple. According to the Gemological Institute of America and the International Gemological Institute, there are 27 official hues which span the color spectrum, and there are diamonds to fill each of those hues.

Not to Get Too Technical

How those diamonds gain those hues is a bit of a technical process. Essentially, when the diamonds are forming from pure carbon, the molecules arrange themselves into a cage called a crystal matrix. As the diamonds are crushed under the earth’s pressure, that matrix closes in on itself. Occasionally, during that process, atoms from other elements such as boron, nitrogen, or hydrogen, will be trapped inside of those diamonds as their respective matrices close. The end result is the colored diamond. As one would rightly assume, when multiple gases are trapped in the diamond, you get diamonds of blended colors, like pink Champagne Diamonds.

Still Really Rare

While color is certainly one reason why people prize fancy diamonds, it’s certainly not the only one. Fancy diamonds are exceptionally rare. Colored diamonds, with a Fancy or deeper color grade, account for a mere 1.8% of the entire world’s diamonds. When that percentage is broken down by color, those percentages get even smaller. Canary diamonds, diamonds which are known for their brilliantly yellow hue, account for less than 0.1% of the world’s diamonds. Factor in the other common diamond factors – the size of the stone, the inherent shape, and the sense of clarity, and colored diamonds of significant size and quality get even rarer still.

Why Choose a Colored Diamond?

Colored diamonds aren’t for everyone or even for every type of jewelry. However, they do have some very strong selling points. The rarity of colored diamonds makes them special. The variety of colors means that colored diamonds can be used to convey not only the emotions associated with a traditional diamond, but also to cater to the specific tastes of the recipient. It’s those strengths that allow colored diamonds to fill jewelry niches that traditional white diamonds could not. In the end, a colored diamond provides a new and unique spin on a familiar and classic idea.

About the Author

Jill Renee, President of DanforthDiamond.com has years of experience and expertise in the jewelry market, and has helped many satisfied customers in finding the right piece of jewelry from
loose diamonds
, wedding rings and
engagement rings
. Let Jill and her experienced staff help you, please visit DanforthDiamond.com

Fancy Diamonds- Pearls of Music, Fever, Showband

eBay Logo  

4.75ct- COLORFUL! LOT 50p. Round Diamond Cut Fancy Sapphire Natural Africa


4.75ct- COLORFUL! LOT 50p. Round Diamond Cut Fancy Sapphire Natural Africa


$11.50


3 Pc Round Natural VS Untreated FANCY ARGYLE GREEN LOOSE DIAMOND Solitaire 3.0MM


3 Pc Round Natural VS Untreated FANCY ARGYLE GREEN LOOSE DIAMOND Solitaire 3.0MM


$599.92


Exclusive 14K White Gold 5.29 Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Flower Design Ring


Exclusive 14K White Gold 5.29 Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Flower Design Ring


$4,980.00


14k Yellow Gold Diamond Cut 2.5mm Fancy Hoop Earrings. Gold Wt- 0.97g.


14k Yellow Gold Diamond Cut 2.5mm Fancy Hoop Earrings. Gold Wt- 0.97g.


$96.99


14k pure solid yellow gold natural GREEN ONYX drop Fancy Diamond Cut earrings


14k pure solid yellow gold natural GREEN ONYX drop Fancy Diamond Cut earrings


$34.00


Fancy Yellow White Diamond .94 CT Eternity Wedding Band


Fancy Yellow White Diamond .94 CT Eternity Wedding Band


$1,520.00


Bee Wave Swirl Claw Diamond 9k 9ct Yellow Solid Gold Fancy Ring 22549


Bee Wave Swirl Claw Diamond 9k 9ct Yellow Solid Gold Fancy Ring 22549


$305.86


Exclusive 14K White Gold 4.35 Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Dome Ring Certified


Exclusive 14K White Gold 4.35 Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Dome Ring Certified


$4,450.00


3.51 carats PRINCESS PINK DIAMOND ring solitaire fancy


3.51 carats PRINCESS PINK DIAMOND ring solitaire fancy


$10,488.00


Exclusive 14K White Gold 3.75 ct Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Heart Design Ring


Exclusive 14K White Gold 3.75 ct Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Heart Design Ring


$3,950.00


Exclusive 14K White Gold 2.86ct Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Band Ring Certified


Exclusive 14K White Gold 2.86ct Natural Fancy Diamond Womens Band Ring Certified


$3,340.00


3.03 ct Fancy Gold Champagne VS2 Round Loose Diamond


3.03 ct Fancy Gold Champagne VS2 Round Loose Diamond


$4,399.20


0.81 Carat ct Fancy Vivid Blue SI Natural Certified Radiant Loose Diamond


0.81 Carat ct Fancy Vivid Blue SI Natural Certified Radiant Loose Diamond


$640.80


2.05CT FANCY BLACK DIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RING 14k WHITE GOLD VINTAGE ANTIQUE STYLE


2.05CT FANCY BLACK DIAMOND ENGAGEMENT RING 14k WHITE GOLD VINTAGE ANTIQUE STYLE


$835.00


0.20CT FANCY BLUE DIAMOND WEDDING BAND RING 14K WHITE GOLD VINTAGE ANTIQUE STYLE


0.20CT FANCY BLUE DIAMOND WEDDING BAND RING 14K WHITE GOLD VINTAGE ANTIQUE STYLE


$325.00


14K GOLD FANCY EARRINGS W/ PEARLS & DIAMONDS


14K GOLD FANCY EARRINGS W/ PEARLS & DIAMONDS


$250.00


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut Diamond Engagement Ring 18k White Gold


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut Diamond Engagement Ring 18k White Gold


$5,950.00


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut Diamond Engagement Ring 18k White Gold


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut Diamond Engagement Ring 18k White Gold


$5,950.00


0.85ct Princess Diamond 18ct Yellow Solid Gold Bezel Fancy Ring


0.85ct Princess Diamond 18ct Yellow Solid Gold Bezel Fancy Ring


$3,417.43


19.98 Carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut GIA Diamond VVS2 Pendant Necklace Platinum


19.98 Carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut GIA Diamond VVS2 Pendant Necklace Platinum


$350,000.00


6.40 Carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut GIA Certified Engagement 18k Yellow Gold


6.40 Carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut GIA Certified Engagement 18k Yellow Gold


$43,000.00


1.61 ct CARAT Fancy Orang Champagne SI1 Natural Certified Round Loose Diamond


1.61 ct CARAT Fancy Orang Champagne SI1 Natural Certified Round Loose Diamond


$1,341.00


14K GOLD FANCY DANGLE EARRINGS W/ DIAMONDS & PEARL


14K GOLD FANCY DANGLE EARRINGS W/ DIAMONDS & PEARL


$345.00


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut Diamond Engagement Ring Platinum


2.50 carat Fancy Yellow Radiant Cut Diamond Engagement Ring Platinum


$6,450.00


20.58 Carat Fancy Light Yellow Pear Shape GIA Diamond Engagement Anniversary 950


20.58 Carat Fancy Light Yellow Pear Shape GIA Diamond Engagement Anniversary 950


$250,000.00


4.32 Carat Marquise Shape Fancy Intense Yellow GIA Diamond Engagement 18k Ring


4.32 Carat Marquise Shape Fancy Intense Yellow GIA Diamond Engagement 18k Ring


$25,000.00


1 Carat Diamond Wedding Ring 1ct G I1 One 18 K Fancy One Weddin One Stone Rign


1 Carat Diamond Wedding Ring 1ct G I1 One 18 K Fancy One Weddin One Stone Rign


$1,991.00


14K GOLD FANCY YELLOW DIAMONDS BY THE YARD NECKLACE


14K GOLD FANCY YELLOW DIAMONDS BY THE YARD NECKLACE


$1,895.00


1 Carat Diamond Engagement Ring 1 Carat G VS2 18 K Fancy Estate Jewelry Promise


1 Carat Diamond Engagement Ring 1 Carat G VS2 18 K Fancy Estate Jewelry Promise


$4,110.00


3.24 Carat Fancy Intense Yellow GIA Asscher Cut Diamond Tension 18k White Gold


3.24 Carat Fancy Intense Yellow GIA Asscher Cut Diamond Tension 18k White Gold


$13,000.00


0.40ct Diamond 18ct White Solid Gold Fancy Channel Wedder Ring


0.40ct Diamond 18ct White Solid Gold Fancy Channel Wedder Ring


$1,276.06


2.02 Carat Fancy Intense Yellow Asshcer Cut GIA Solitaire Engagement  22k Yellow


2.02 Carat Fancy Intense Yellow Asshcer Cut GIA Solitaire Engagement 22k Yellow


$27,000.00


1.19 ct FANCY INTENSE YELLOW NATURAL DIAMOND SI1 GIA CERT. FANCY INTENSE DIAMOND


1.19 ct FANCY INTENSE YELLOW NATURAL DIAMOND SI1 GIA CERT. FANCY INTENSE DIAMOND


$8,900.00


26.11 Carat Fancy Intense Pink & Asscher Cut DVS Chandelier Drop Earrings 950


26.11 Carat Fancy Intense Pink & Asscher Cut DVS Chandelier Drop Earrings 950


$200,000.00


ROUGH DIAMOND CLEAN FLAWLESS UNCUT RAW DIAMOND INTENSE FANCY YELLOW RARE COLOR


ROUGH DIAMOND CLEAN FLAWLESS UNCUT RAW DIAMOND INTENSE FANCY YELLOW RARE COLOR


$0.99


1.02 ct FANCY YELLOW VS-2 NATURAL DIAMOND GIA CERT FANCY YELLOW VS2


1.02 ct FANCY YELLOW VS-2 NATURAL DIAMOND GIA CERT FANCY YELLOW VS2


$5,300.00


Brand New CERTIFIED 4.5 CTW Color Fancy Green enhanced Diamonds Gold Ring Size 7


Brand New CERTIFIED 4.5 CTW Color Fancy Green enhanced Diamonds Gold Ring Size 7


$3,049.00


Estate Fancy Natural Ruby Diamonds Solid 14k White Gold Ring FREE Sizing


Estate Fancy Natural Ruby Diamonds Solid 14k White Gold Ring FREE Sizing


$695.00


Diamond Cut Wedding Ring 1.2 Carat H SI3 14k European Women Fancy Weddin Custom


Diamond Cut Wedding Ring 1.2 Carat H SI3 14k European Women Fancy Weddin Custom


$2,251.00


EGL Certified 18K White Gold 2.39ctw Fancy Intense Yellow Radiant Diamond Ring


EGL Certified 18K White Gold 2.39ctw Fancy Intense Yellow Radiant Diamond Ring


$16,160.00


2.75 carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut Diamond Engagement Ring Platinum


2.75 carat Fancy Yellow Cushion Cut Diamond Engagement Ring Platinum


$7,450.00


Littlest Pet Shop~NO# FANCY CREAM & BROWN BARN OWL Diamond Eyes~S171 Rare LPS


Littlest Pet Shop~NO# FANCY CREAM & BROWN BARN OWL Diamond Eyes~S171 Rare LPS


$11.40


1.01 ct FANCY INTENSE ORANGE YELLOW NATURAL DIAMOND GIA CERT. NATURAL GIA


1.01 ct FANCY INTENSE ORANGE YELLOW NATURAL DIAMOND GIA CERT. NATURAL GIA


$7,000.00


█VIDEO:$14000 3.00CT NATURAL FANCY YELLOW DIAMOND RING VS 18KT█ RARE DECO DESIGN


█VIDEO:$14000 3.00CT NATURAL FANCY YELLOW DIAMOND RING VS 18KT█ RARE DECO DESIGN


$6,116.00


14k White Gold Fancy Diamond Ring. Gold Wt- 4.19g. Carat Wgt- 0.25ct.


14k White Gold Fancy Diamond Ring. Gold Wt- 4.19g. Carat Wgt- 0.25ct.


$895.99


2.50 carat fancy yellow loose diamond cushion diamond


2.50 carat fancy yellow loose diamond cushion diamond


$12,500.00


GORGEOUS SOLID GOLD PANTHER RING DIAMONDS HEAVY.UNIQUE.STUNNING.CLASSY.FANCY.WOW


GORGEOUS SOLID GOLD PANTHER RING DIAMONDS HEAVY.UNIQUE.STUNNING.CLASSY.FANCY.WOW


$1,999.00


6pc Nickel Silver Fancy Diamond Etched Finding 5716


6pc Nickel Silver Fancy Diamond Etched Finding 5716


$1.75


9ct gold pendant fancy sapphire and diamond gems tv


9ct gold pendant fancy sapphire and diamond gems tv


$86.92


Fancy Ribbed Diamond Design Pressed Crystal Stein / Mug


Fancy Ribbed Diamond Design Pressed Crystal Stein / Mug


$9.95


Libbey Vina Stemless Red-Wine Glasses (16.5oz/Set of 4)


Libbey Vina Stemless Red-Wine Glasses (16.5oz/Set of 4)


$13.99


Serve drinks while entertaining guests with these stemless wine glasses by Libbey. These sets of four wine glasses are made of clear glass& are perfectly shaped to accommodate red wine. Glass….

Frenchi Furniture Swivel Coat Rack Stand in Cherry Finish


Frenchi Furniture Swivel Coat Rack Stand in Cherry Finish


$9.80


Your organized home starts at the door and this collection of coat racks offers you your choice of stylish storage solutions. Give guests a warm welcome when you place a coat rack in your hall or entryway, or make the most of a compact space by tucking one into a corner of your living room. Features like spinning tops, double and triple tiered hooks and umbrella stand bases enhance the functionali…

Godinger Dublin 6-Piece Crystal Whiskey Decanter Set


Godinger Dublin 6-Piece Crystal Whiskey Decanter Set


$53.46


Godinger’s Shannon Collection of crystal looks at home in both traditional and contemporary settings. The 24-percent lead crystal is cut with a classic Irish diamond and wedge patterning that sparkles luxuriously. The Dublin whiskey set features four crystal 3-1/2-by-3-1/4-inch double old-fashioned glasses, and a 10-3/4-inch square crystal decanter with a starburst-cut ball stopper. Holding everyt…

Time to Move on


Time to Move on


$14.95


How to describe the smooth tenor voice of Glenn Yarbrough? Perhaps by comparing it to the mighty seas that gave the legendary folksinger a case of wanderlust–occasionally rough but always beautiful and strong. When Yarbrough left the Limeliters in the early 1960s for a solo outing (and the occasional sailing voyage), he knew what he was doing–hits like “Baby, the Rain Must Fall” would establish …

It's Christmas Time


It’s Christmas Time


$1.29


All products are BRAND NEW and factory sealed. Fast shipping and 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed….

Platinum Collection


Platinum Collection


$0.01


…

Cristal - 24W x 18H - Peel and Stick Wall Decal by Wallmonkeys


Cristal – 24W x 18H – Peel and Stick Wall Decal by Wallmonkeys


$33.99


WallMonkeys wall graphics are printed on the highest quality re-positionable, self-adhesive fabric paper. Each order is printed in-house and on-demand. WallMonkeys uses premium materials & state-of-the-art production technologies. Our white fabric material is superior to vinyl decals. You can literally see and feel the difference. Our wall graphics apply in minutes and won’t damage your paint or l…

FANCY COLORED 10X DIAMOND TRIPLET LOUPES - Lens Dia. 18mm Power 10X Triplet Green Malachite


FANCY COLORED 10X DIAMOND TRIPLET LOUPES – Lens Dia. 18mm Power 10X Triplet Green Malachite



An assortment of vibrantly colored loupes are available in a variety of shapes. Our loupes are fun, but they also feature high quality triplet lenses (properly bonded) which allow distortion free viewing. Our edge-to-edge clarity is the finest available. Offered in 10X triplet, 18mm or 20.5mm. The 18mm loupes are oval shaped while 20.5mm are hexagonal shaped. Each come in a leather case and is ind…


FANCY COLORED 10X DIAMOND TRIPLET LOUPES - Lens Dia. 20.5mm Power 10X Triplet Brown Tortoise


FANCY COLORED 10X DIAMOND TRIPLET LOUPES – Lens Dia. 20.5mm Power 10X Triplet Brown Tortoise



An assortment of vibrantly colored loupes are available in a variety of shapes. Our loupes are fun, but they also feature high quality triplet lenses (properly bonded) which allow distortion free viewing. Our edge-to-edge clarity is the finest available. Offered in 10X triplet, 18mm or 20.5mm. The 18mm loupes are oval shaped while 20.5mm are hexagonal shaped. Each come in a leather case and is ind…


Bumble & Bumble. Sunday Shampoo (select option/size)


Bumble & Bumble. Sunday Shampoo (select option/size)



Organic, mild, nutritious, color-compatble. Ideal for frequent bathers. Nutrients from the green seas make hair clean, shiny, soft and fresh….

Posted in Uncategorized Tags: blue, color, diamond, diamonds, fancy, fancy diamonds, fancy diamonds jewelry, fancy diamonds loose, fancy diamonds rings, fancy diamonds wiki 7 Comments »
« Older Entries
Newer Entries »
  •  

    May 2012
    M T W T F S S
    « Dec    
     123456
    78910111213
    14151617181920
    21222324252627
    28293031  

  •  Powered by Max Banner Ads 
  • Recent Posts

    • Discount Designer Handbags Purses
    • Designer Handbags On Sales
    • Designer Jewellery Collection
    • Designer Shoes Italy
    • Designer Handbags Most Popular
    • Designer Handbags Under 50
    • Top 10 Designer Handbags Brands
    • Designer Shoes Sale
    • Designer Sunglasses Kids
    • Designer Sunglasses In Australia
    • Designer Handbags Manufacturers
    • Designer Shoes Louboutin
    • Designer Handbags Copies
    • Designer Jewellery Auckland
    • Designer Clothes Shops Online
  • Popular Posts

    • Designer Shoes For Men UK
    • Wide Width Designer Shoes For Women
    • Designer Shoes Handbags
    • Second Hand Designer Handbags London
    • Designer Sunglasses Prada
    • Designer Jewelry Blogs
    • Designer Shoes Newcastle
    • Designer Jewelry Sets
    • Designer Shoes Sales UK
    • Designer Handbags Hire
  • Archives

  • Tags

    accessories art bags bargains blog bookmarks business chanel cheap china clothes clothing crafts deals del.icio.us delicious design designer diamond diamonds discount fashion flickr gifts handbag handbags health home inspiration jewellery jewelry louis marketing photo photography photos replica sharing shoes shop shopping sunglasses t-shirts tips wholesale
  • RSS CNN.com

    • New quake in Italy after 7 die
    • Scores killed as suicide bomber targets Yemeni troops
    • Sri Lanka frees ex-army head Fonseka
    • No plans for Syria intervention - U.S.
    • Cleric shootings spark Syria clashes
3 columns wordpress themes  
Copyright © LADYA DESIGNS -